Learn more about the benefits cannabis has to offer and how it works within the body. From cannabinoids, to terpenes, to the wide array of cannabis products on the market, we’re excited to further your cannabis experience by providing educational information based on the latest cannabis research happening worldwide as well as our teams decades of time and experience working with this incredible plant.
How does cannabis work in the body? Cannabinoids are naturally occurring chemical compounds that interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS) to maintain homeostasis. This system is comprised of cannabinoid receptors, CB1 (primarily found in the brain and central nervous system), and CB2 (found in the peripheral organs, bones, and immune system), endocannabinoids (cannabinoids produced by your body), and their metabolic enzymes. Cannabinoids and Terpenes come together in the “Entourage Effect”, and bind with the ECS receptors to unlock their benefits.
With over 113 identified cannabinoids in the cannabis plant, the following are found in higher concentrations:
THC
The well known cannabinoid, THC is famous for that classic “high” feeling that people experience with cannabis. It can be a great pain reliever, appetite stimulant, muscle spasm suppressant, and reduce feelings of nausea.
THC-V
Known for its benefits in reducing seizures and convulsions, as well as stimulating bone growth. THCV can also reduce blood sugar levels and work as an appetite suppressant.
CBN
Pain relief and sleep are two major benefits of CBN, along with its ability to suppress muscle spasms.
CBG
With its ability to inhibit cell growth in cancerous tumors, slow bacterial growth, treat fungal infections, and stimulate bone growth, CBG is quite the cannabinoid. It’s also known to be a pain reliever and reduce inflammation.
THC-A
An excellent cannabinoid for reducing inflammation, seizures, convulsions, and inhibiting cellular growth in cancerous tumors.
CBD
With an extensive list of beneficial qualities, CBD is known to have anti-anxiety and anti-psychotic benefits, along with reducing inflammation, seizures, convulsions, and muscle spasms. It’s also been known to inhibit cellular growth in cancerous tumors, protect against neurodegeneration, and relieve pain. Topically, CBD can also be a useful treatment for psoriasis.
What’s That Smell? Terpenes are organic compounds found in cannabis and other plants, that give them their distinctive aroma. Known as the “Entourage Effect”, research shows that terpenes and cannabinoids work synergistically to enhance the effects and benefits of cannabis.
a-Pinene
Like taking an exciting walk through the woods, this terpene has a strong piney aroma that may aid in feelings of alertness. It has anti-inflammatory benefits and can act as a bronchodilator.
Myrcene
Feel like you’re relaxing on a tropical vacation with the sweet, musky aroma of this terpene. Commonly found in mangos, hops, thyme, and cannabis, it’s known for its sedative qualities and ability to enhance the effects of THC.
Limonene
Reminiscent of a summer day and recognizable by its bright, citrusy lemon fragrance, this is a great terpene to elevate your mood, and reduce feelings of stress or anxiety. It’s also known for its anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, and anti-carcinogenic properties.
Caryophyllene
Spice up your day with this terpene. It’s most commonly found in black pepper, cloves, and cinnamon, and is known for its strong analgesic and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Linalool
Step into the lavender fields and relax with the floral aromas of this terpene. It can be calming and may reduce feelings of stress.
Humulene
A true earthy experience, this terpene is recognizable by it’s woodsy, hop fragrance, and can have beneficial anti-inflammatory properties.
Ocimene
If you’re looking for a sweeter experience, this is the terpene for you. It’s frequently used in perfumes for it’s pleasantly sweet, herbal aroma, and can be found in plants such as mint, and orchids. Research suggests it may be a natural plant defense against predators, and is known to have antifungal properties.
Terpinolene
Relax with the balanced aromas of fuelly, sweet, citrusy pine. This terpene is known for its anti-insomnia, anti-bacterial, and antifungal benefits.
Welcome to the world of cannabis extracts! Here at Creme De Canna we produce a variety of extract consistencies to fit our desired experience.
Diamonds
Medium / Large hard faceted crystal structure with virtually no terpenes. Provides extremely strong effect with minimal flavor.
Sauce On The Rocks
Medium / Large diamonds in a pool of terpenes. Provides a strong effect with maximum flavor.
Terp Diamonds
Small diamonds that have soaked up some terpenes. Provides a strong effect with a good amount of flavor.
Sugar
Loose crunched up Micro diamonds with soaked up terpenes (similar to fresh brown sugar). Provides a high effect with strong flavor.
Wet Sugar
A range of Medium / Small / Micro non-uniformed diamonds in a pool of terpenes (similar to applesauce). Provides a strong effect and flavor.
Badder
Creamy malleable texture similar to cake frosting, due to it being rich in terpenes. Provides a strong effect with maximum flavor.
Crumble
Malleable texture that falls apart when handled. May resemble honeycomb or Swiss cheese. Provides a high effect with medium flavor.
Chips
Brittle texture like a hard crumble consistency. High effect with medium flavor.
Shatter
Extremely brittle and glass like to snap-n-pull texture. Provides a high effect with medium flavor.
High Terpene Extract (H.T.E.)
Thick liquid, rich in terpenes with a moderate amount of cannabinoids. Strong effect with maximum flavor.
Sources:
Bueno, J., Leuer, E., Kearney, M. et al. The preservation and augmentation of volatile terpenes in cannabis inflorescence. J Cannabis Res 2, 27 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42238-020-00035-z
Ethan B RussoBr J Pharmacol. 2011 Aug; 163(7): 1344–1364. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01238.xPMCID: PMC3165946 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3165946/
Katrina Weston-Green (November 5th 2018). The United Chemicals of Cannabis: Beneficial Effects of Cannabis Phytochemicals on the Brain and Cognition, Recent Advances in Cannabinoid Research, Willard J Costain and Robert B Laprairie, IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.79266. Available from: https://www.intechopen.com/books/recent-advances-in-cannabinoid-research/the-united-chemicals-of-cannabis-beneficial-effects-of-cannabis-phytochemicals-on-the-brain-and-cogn
Cannabis, a complex plant: different compounds and different effects on individuals
Ther Adv Psychopharmacol
(2012) 2(6) 241–254
DOI: 10.1177/ 2045125312457586 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2045125312457586
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This information should not be interpreted as medical advice or treatment. You should consult your physician or other health care professional before starting any medication or supplements.